
Claire Gannon
Fioinsuro Insurance Brokers .
Clare
changed her whole interviewing
approach.
In
behavioral interviewing, you
want to find out how people
ACTUALLY behave rather than their
PROMISE of how they MIGHT behave.
Remember: Just because people
can give good answers and sound
impressive -- it doesn't mean they can
DO what they SAY.
The theory behind this form of
interviewing is always the same: people will handle future
job-related situations the same way they have before in the past.
So, to find out how they will handle critical job-related
situations, you always ask them how they handled those same situations in the past.
Let's take a very simple example. Hiring a company
Receptionist
The interview starts as normal ...and
you are using the same old,
traditional questions.
• What is your experience, Mary?
• Why do you want to work here?
• What do you know about our
company?
• Mary, what do you like to do in
your spare time?
These questions aren't bad in
themselves. They
will definitely help you to find out
more about the candidate.
But they are severely
limited, as they can lead to very
standard and well-rehearsed responses
from your interviewee.
Look, at this stage even the dogs in
the street would have a good idea what
questions you are going to ask - and
with practice, could give you great
answers!
So even if the candidate answers well - what does it really
mean? Is she really good?
Or:
Is she just good at answering
the same old questions that EVERY
interviewer asks?
You
see, at the end of all these
questions, you still have very little REAL
information about how the candidate would
behave in real-life situations in your
company.
But
there is another approach....
Instead of the same old traditional
questions, well-crafted
behavioral-based questions can give
you a much more accurate 'printout'
or 'portrait' of
a candidate's true character
and ability.
Remember again, behavioral-based
interviewing is highly effective
because it examines the past
behavior of a job candidate, which is
considered the most accurate indicator
of future behavior.
Your
mother and friends were right:
Remember the advice:
''When you choose
your husband/wife...you better love
him/her as s/he is now. Because he or
she isn't going
to change, and neither are you.'
And
it's true.
For
the most part, people don't change
their behavior from year to
year.
For
example, if a person is meticulous
about keeping their desk tidy and all
their correspondence up-to-date, it's
almost certain that person will
display that very same trait this time
next year.
And
if a person is notorious for always
showing up late.........no-one is
shocked if the same person is always
late in his new job also.
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Here's
how it works:
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Let's
say that you want to find out
more about, say the
candidate's skills
of diplomacy. How she
might deal with people?
In the past, you might have
asked:
''Would
you say you are very
diplomatic with people?' |

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'Yes,
I am'.
Full stop.
Look, you have asked her a close-ended
question leading to a similar
response.
However, Interview Creator will
create this Interview Question for you to
ask:
'Mary, have you ever felt irritated
or frustrated while dealing with a
customer? How did you respond when
customers became demanding beyond an
acceptable level?
The 'Behavior-based question'
questions how she behaved in the past
in very specific situations
relating to diplomacy.
It allows the candidate to give you a
fuller answer - and it gives you a
more accurate and truer picture of the
candidate.
You
see how the candidate reacted
in the past and that is always the
best predictor of future
performance.
But that is not
enough.
As an
interviewer, you need to obtain repeated examples of
behavior to confirm they really exist.
So you need to ask
a number of related behavior-based questions all designed to reveal how proficient
the candidate really is in this competency.
Interview
Creator Online will allow you to ask up to 4
or more questions for important
competencies.
How
to use this approach in your
interviewing
So
when you're interviewing now.....the
first step is to define the essential
competencies you want in a good
receptionist:
Don't rush this.
To help you, Interview
Creator will create a list of over 60 core
competencies.
Go through each one and pick out the ones that you would
like in a good receptionist:
Also, make this a
team effort.
Get essential
feedback and opinions from at at least several people who know the job
well, covering a variety of perspectives (manager, supervisor, incumbents
etc.)
As you're compiling
this list of essential competencies, make sure you consider
not only the obvious competencies (such as, Attention to
detail, Customer Focus) but also the more subtle competencies, such
as Integrity and teamwork
You'll need to
address technical skills
(using relevant equipment, for example) and non-technical skills
(Teamwork, for example).
Now discuss these
with your team.
The more thorough and systematic your approach to
identifying job competency requirements, the better.
2. Ask Questions That Closely Match
Real Job competency Requirements:
If you’ve identified exactly what you
want someone to be able to do well on the job, ask questions about exactly
that. The more vague the question, the greater the chances that the answer
will be about something irrelevant. Be very clear and specific .
You want to find
out how customer-focused she will be?
Don't just
ask:
'Describe something
you’ve done that illustrates high customer focus'.
Be MORE specific -
MORE definite:
Interview
Creator will create a Question like this for
you:
'Describe a time when you went
out of your way to do whatever was reasonably possible to ensure
that a customer was satisfied with your service.'
3.Obtain In-Depth Answers: This is
possibly the most challenging aspect of the process, because it is hard to
quantify exactly how much information is enough. Though there are
different ways of guiding the collection of such information, here are
some criteria for judging whether you have obtained enough.
a. Do you know the situation the candidate was in, what key actions
he or she took, and the results?
b. Did you obtain at least several specifics, such as approximate
dates, relevant quantities, people involved, etc.?
c. Can you visualize what the candidate did?
d. Can you visualize what the candidate did well enough to know
whether and how well he/she took the actions your hiring criteria call
for?
This is not just about volume. The candidate can go on
for fifteen minutes, and claim to be a great team player, smart, hard
working, personable, motivated, creative, innovative, great under
pressure, etc., but if he or she hasn’t provided an adequately detailed
example of having demonstrated the skill a certain question addressed, he
or she hasn’t provided anything useful at all.
So
here are a sample of the types of
interview Questions Interview Creator
Online now creates for Claire to use
when she is interviewing, for example, in
this case, sales and marketing people for
her company.
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Tell me about a time
when you had to make a sales
presentation to major client. Did you
get your message across successfully?
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Tell me how you handle
confrontation? Please give me a recent
example?
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Tell me about the last
time you had to use your negotiating
skills to bring about increased sales
from a major client.
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Tell me about a
salesperson you know who
has inspired you . What did you learn
from him/her? How have you been able
to incorporate these methods into your
own sales skills?
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How do you handle
negative feedback from angry
customers? How do you normally respond
to them?
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Have you ever felt
during course of your work that the
existing systems and solutions are not
sufficient to meet needs of customers
properly and need to be changed? If
so, tell me more.
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Tell me about the
methods you use to keep informed of
your sales teams's activities and
progress towards their set objectives.
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How do you keep up to
date with recent developments in your
field
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Tell me about a recent
sales and marketing strategy you
implemented which failed to reach its
objectives. What did you learn from
it?
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How
have you fostered an atmosphere and
ethos of aggressive but ethical
selling behavior in your area?
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When you need to
employ somebody with strong sales
skills, what do you look out for?
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Tell me about a
successful lead and referrals
generation system that you created (or
improved) and implemented.
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When your sales team
has been in danger of failing to reach
their targets, what steps do you
normally take?
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What steps do you
undertake when you have an idea to
improve either a company service or
product? Give me a recent example.
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Tell me about a time
when you had to make a sales
presentation to major clients. Did you
get your message across successfully?
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Describe a project
you undertook that required
researching for possible foreign
distributors for your products, how
did you go about it?
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What steps do
you normally take to develop
relationships with key Opinion Leaders
(KOL). Can you give me a recent
example?
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Tell me about the
most difficult distributor you have
had to deal with? Why were they so
difficult? How did you handle them?
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How have you dealt
with rejection in the past? Can you
give me some examples?
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What
steps have you taken to become
proficient in the use of modern office
software? Which software programs are
you familiar with?
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Tell me about
a time when your company had to make a
dubious decision, and there was a
possibility of an adverse public
reaction. How did you manage the
situation?
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Tell me about a
situation where two of your managers
were at odds and you helped to
negotiate a solution acceptable to
all.
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Tell me
about a time when you anticipated a
serious potential problem in a
company's marketing strategy. How were
you able to anticipate it?
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Tell me about
a recent sales and marketing strategy
you implemented which failed to reach
its objectives. What did you learn
from it?
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What steps do
you undertake when you have an idea to
improve one of your organization's
marketing strategies -maybe in
relation to loyalty/incentive
programs, brand management or online
campaigns? Please give me a recent
example.
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